常用论文术语中英文对照范文
《不见不散》 Be there or be square.不良贷款 non-performing loan 不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency步行天桥 foot bridgeC.擦边球 edge ball, touch ball擦网球 net ball采取高姿态 show magnanimity 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 差额投票 differentail voting 差额选举 competitive election 茶道 sado 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 禅 dhyana 产粮大省 granary province产品结构 product mix 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order 产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing 长二捆 LM-2E 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer 超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption 城市规划 citys landscaping plan城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas 吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of everybody eating from the same big pot 抽杀成功 hit through筹备委员会 preparatory committee出风头 show off;in the limelight 出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods 出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports出家 pravrajana; cloister 创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits D.达标活动 target hitting activities 打白条 issue IOU 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打顺手 find ones touch, get into gear, settle into a groove大包干 all-round responsibility system 大轰动 blockbuster大力扣杀 hammer大路货 staple goods 大满贯 grand slam大款 tycoon 大排挡 sidewalk snack booth 大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大胜 white wash 大腕 top notch 大要案 major and serious criminal cases 大专生 junior college student 大专文凭 associate degree大藏经 Tripitaka带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting待业 job-waiting单循环制 single round-robin system盗用公款 embezzlement 单刀赴会 start a solo run 倒计时 countdowm倒爷 profiteer 等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
第二产业 secondary industry
第一发球权 first inning
第一发球员 first server
第一双打 first pair 地方保护主义 regional protectionism 地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances 地区差异 regional disparity点子公司 consultancy company 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number 电话会议 teleconference 电视直销 TV home shopping 吊球 drop shot吊销执照 revoke license 定向培训学习 training for specific posts豆腐渣工程 jerry-built project 独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy短期债务 floating debt对外招商 attract foreign investment队长袖标(足球） skippers armband多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power 多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)夺冠 take the crownE.恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation二板市场(创业板市场） second board on the countrys stock market二流选手 scrub, second-raterF.发展不平衡 disparate development 法治国家 a country under the rule of law 法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system 翻两番 quadruple 反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire防洪工程 flood-prevention project 放高球 lob飞行药检 spot check费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 分期付款 installment payment （产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash封闭式基金 close-ended fund封杀出局 force out“封圣” canonization of Saints福利彩票 welfare lotteries福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system扶贫 poverty alleviation 覆盖率 coverage rate 复式住宅 compound apartmentG.改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue高产优质 high yield and high quality 高级商务师 Certified Business Executive高难度动作 stunner, stunt高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone(公路）隔离带 median根本政治制度 fundamental political system 个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment 各就位 On your marks!跟踪审计 follow-up auditing 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau工业园区 industrial park 公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party 国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense 国际惯例 international common practice《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection 国库券 treasury bonds过度开垦 excess reclamationH.海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War豪赌 unrestrained gambling 好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster好球 Strike合理引导消费 guide rational consumption合议庭 collegiate bench黑店 gangster inn宏观调控 macro-control efforts红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback 环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim 后防空虚 leave the defense exposed 胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) 虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system 户主 head of a household护身法宝 amulet华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 华盖 canopy 坏球 Ball还俗 resume secular life, unfrock黄、赌、毒 pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking 黄金时段 prime time 挥棒 swing挥棒不中 fan灰色收入 income from moonlighting 汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation婚外恋 extramarital love 活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation J.机构臃肿
overstaffing in organizations (government)基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level 基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level绩优股 blue chip激烈竞争 cut-throat competition 吉祥物 mascot缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling 集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning 计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)记者席 press box技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest加班 work extra shifts 加密 encrypt 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system 假唱 lip-synch 假动作 deception, feint甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones 假日经济 holiday economy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences 监督部门 watchdog尖端产品 highly sophisticated products 剪彩 cut the ribbon 剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ...
and ...
减负 alleviate burdens on sb.减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth侥幸球 fluke接口 interface 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales 戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center 戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience金本位 gold standard金边债券 gilt-edged bonds金刚经 Vajra Sutra|金降落伞 golden parachute紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on ones trail近海渔业 offshore fishery 进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade进口渗透 import penetration禁渔期 closed fishing seasons禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account经常性贷款 commercial lending经常性支出 running expenses经济林 cash tree经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system精简机构 streamline government organs京剧票友 Peking Opera fan 景泰蓝 cloisonné 劲射 power shot竣工式 completion ceremonyK.卡丁车 kart开放式基金 open-ended fund开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity 坎儿井 karez抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 抗震棚 quake-proof shelter考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements 科技含量 technology content 科技是
第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 可持续发展 sustainable development 空头支票 accommodation note, lip service 控股公司 holding company 扣帽子 put a label on 跨实际工程 a trans-century project 亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit困难职工 the needy 国民党 Kuomintang L.垃圾债券 junk bond拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth拉拉队 cheering squad 拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king拉关系 try to curry favor with劳动合同制 labor contract system 老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading 礼仪小姐 ritual girl利改税
substitution of tax payment for profit delivery利基 niche 立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture联合联络小组 joint liaison group廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government 廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness 联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises联合投标 syndicated tender联想集团 Legend Group练摊 to be a vendor粮食收购部门 (governments) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine两个对等的政治实体 two equal political entities两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 两思（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas 猎头公司 head-hunting company 临时主教练 caretaker coach领头羊 bellwether 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad流动人口 transient population 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines《论语》 Analects of Confucius 裸机：bare mobile phone绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate绿化 afforestationM.满意度 degree of satisfaction盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside帽子戏法 hat trick 买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building 朦胧诗 misty poetry 民工潮 farmers frenzied hunt for work in cities 民进党 Democratic Progressive Party 民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation 民族凝聚力 national cohesion民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission 明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption磨洋工 dawdle along N.纳米 nanometer囊括 complete a sweep耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)南水北调 South-to-North water diversion 能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people 能上网的手机 WAP phone内耗 in-fighting 年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis 年夜饭 family reunion dinner 扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)O.P.跑龙套 utility man 泡沫经济 bubble economy配股 allotment of shares配套政策 supporting policies 碰钉子 get snubbed 疲软股票 soft stock皮包公司 bogus company 票贩子 scalper, ticket tout骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage 贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions 扑网 rush-up, rushingQ.起跑器 block千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.抢跑 false start, beat the gun亲民党 People First Party 屈体 jackknife, pike全能冠军 all-around winner全球通 global system for mobile communications 拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster R.绕圈子 beat around the bush 人才流失brain drain人浮于事 overstaffing 人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) 人机交互 human-computer interaction 人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)人情债 debt of gratitude 任意球 free kick融资渠道 financing channels 入水时水花很少 clean entry 软新闻 soft news S.三八线 38th Parallel 三步走战略 the three-step development strategy 三大作风 the Partys three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism 三个代表 three represents theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of Chinas advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of Chinas advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)三个有利于 three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the peoples living standards 三好学生 merit student三讲教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)三角债 chain debt 三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits 三通一平 three supplies and one leveling; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers三字经 three-character scripture 扫黄、打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications 《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau商品条码 bar code 上市 to be listed少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee 社会热点问题 hot spots of society社会治安情况 public security situation 审时度势 size up the situation 渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities 《生死抉择》 Live or Die生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture 失学儿童 dropout实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
实体经济 the real economy 实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to 实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people 实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 市场疲软 sluggish market市场准入 market access适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy适销对路的产品
readily marketable products手机入网费 mobile access fee受灾地区 disaster-affected are 售后服务 after-sale services树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton双刃剑 double-edged sword水货 smuggled goods水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting思乡曲 Nostalgia思想僵铁 fossilized concept 四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the peoples democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought素质教育 education for all-around developmentT.弹性外交 elastic diplomacy套利 arbitrage提高农产品收购价格 the governments increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)铁饭碗 iron rice bowl 统一市场 single market统一税 flat tax, consolidated tax同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen 筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment偷税漏税 tax evasion偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes 投手 pitcher透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 团身 bunch up the body推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements退耕还林还草 grain for green 脱贫 cast off poverty 脱手 release gripW.汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)网络出版 online publishing 网上冲浪surf the Internet稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 伪劣产品 fake and shoddy products 卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion屋顶花园 roof garden无氟冰箱
freon-free refrigerator 无人售票 self-service ticketing 无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol）物价局 Price Bureau物业管理 estate management, property managementX.西部大开发 West Development吸收游资 absorb idle fund 希望工程 Project Hope 喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear洗钱 money laundering 下放权力给 delegating the management of ...
(to ...)下岗 laid-off workers 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下网 off line险胜 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out县改市：county upgraded to city县级市：county-level city现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system向钱看 mammonism, put money above all项目立项：approve and initiate a project消费信贷 consumer credit services 削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START) 小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star信息港 inforport 信息化 informationize信用紧缩 credit crunch 形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网 virtual net选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Y.压水花技术 rip entry压线(口令) Line!严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities阳春（最经济方式） no-frills 羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall养老金 pension摇钱树 cash cow 药物检查 dope control, drug testing一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction 以谋略制胜 outmaneuver以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains 以人为本 people oriented; people foremost以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality义和团运动 Boxer Uprising义务兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription义务教育 compulsory education 义演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance易拉罐 pop can因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude隐性就业 unregistered employment硬道理 absolute principle, top priority营业税 turnover tax; business tax应试教育 examination-oriented education system优化结构 optimize structure 有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market舆论导向 direction of public opinion 舆论监督 supervision by public opinion冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases圆寂 Parinirvana 缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together远景计划 long-term development targets 运球 dribbleZ.宰人 rip off在职博士生 on-job doctorate 再贷款 re-lending; subloan再就业服务中心 re-employment service center 藏学 Tibetology 糟粕 dross 早恋 puppy love 造假帐 falsified accounts 斋月 Ramadan 债转股 debt-to-equity swap沾光 benefit from ones association站票 standing-room-only ticket涨落线 advance balance line 朝阳产业 sunrise industry招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project 正式照会 formal note 政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.
政府上网工程Government Online Project政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开 make government affairs public 知识产权 intellectual property rights 知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy致命要害 Achilles heel掷钱猜先 toss《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the Peoples Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers Rights and Interests中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other中央大型企业工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises中央商务区 central business district (CBD)重点发展 prioritize主体经济 the mainstay of the economy 主持人 anchorperson住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation助跑 approach run, run-up抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)追平 produce the equalizer转体 truck rotation, turn, twist撞线 breast the tape追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror自律机制 the self-discipline system 自我保护意识 self-protection awareness自由港 free-trade port，free port综合国力 comprehensive national strength 综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)综合治理 comprehensive treatment遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform ones official duties
